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gl02 - Notes on Revision
Lenski, Gerhard. 1994. "Societal Taxonomies: Mapping the Social
Universe." Annual Review of Sociology 20:1-26. cf. p.
21-22, comparison between biology adopting taxonomies based genetic (vs.
phenotypic) and social scientists adopting classification based "on most
powerful of the independent variables" (p. 22). Thus: "There
is good reason to believe that the adoption of this principle (i.e., classifying
societies on the basis of the most powerful independent variable) would
also prove of benefit to sociology. Unfortunately, however, there
is still no consensus as to which, if any, set of societal determinants
is most basic." (p. 22, emphasis in original). Also, emphasize remark
that type of society explicitly allows for "multilinear" evolution: pp.
13-14, "Finally, my taxonomy makes explicit the multilinear nature of societal
evolution -- an idea that has long been recognized by many, but seldom
incorporated into societal taxonomies..." (then he cites Human Societies
1991 Figure 4.3 p. 73).
Heise, David, Gerhard Lenski, and John Wardwell. 1976. "Further
Notes on Technology and the Moral Order." Social Forces 55:316-337.
They use principal components and show subsistence-technology based factor
has most powerful explanatory contribution.
Find passage about mobility in Egypt in Gordon, Cyrus H. and Gary A. Rendsburg.
1997. The Bible and the Ancient Near East. (4th edition.)
New York: Norton.
MacDonald, Kevin. 1995. "The Establishment and Maintenance
of Socially Imposed Monogamy in Western Europe." Politics and
the Life Sciences 14: 1(February):3-23; Roundtable commentaries pp.
24-46. (Note that discussion focuses on Western Europe; no monogamy
or reduced polygyny elsewhere? Check location of monogamous societies
in EA.)
Sanderson, Stephen K. 1999. Social Transformations: A General
Theory of Historical Development. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
See especially Chapter 8 "The Question of Progress" pp. 336-357.
Also look at Cohen, Mark. 1989. Health and the Rise of Civilization.
New Haven: Yale University Press, (cited on p. 357).